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\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0654 \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc:\u200f<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u200fRobert Putnam<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u200e\u25cf\u200e Putnam, R. D. (2000). Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American \u200eCommunity.<\/em> New York: Simon & Schuster.\u200e
\u200e\u25cf\u200e Putnam, R. D. (1993). Making Democracy Work: Civic Traditions in Modern Italy.<\/em> \u200ePrinceton University Press.\u200e<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u200fFrancis Fukuyama<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u200e\u25cf\u200e Fukuyama, F. (1995). Trust: The Social Virtues and the Creation of Prosperity<\/em>. \u200eNew York: Free Press.\u200e
\u200e\u25cf\u200e Fukuyama, F. (2014). Political Order and Political Decay: From the Industrial \u200eRevolution to the Globalization of Democracy.<\/em> Farrar, Straus and Giroux.\u200e<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634\u06cc \u200fRoderick Kramer<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u200e\u25cf\u200e Kramer, R. M., & Tyler, T. R. (Eds.). (1996). Trust in Organizations: Frontiers of \u200eTheory and Research.<\/em> Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.\u200e
\u200e\u25cf\u200e Kramer, R. M., & Cook, K. S. (Eds.). (2004). Organizational Trust: A Reader<\/em>. New \u200eYork: Russell Sage Foundation.\u200e<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0654 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u200f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u200e\u25cf\u200e Delhey, J., & Newton, K. (2005). Predicting Cross-National Levels of Social Trust<\/em>. \u200eEuropean Sociological Review.\u200e
\u200e\u25cf\u200e Misztal, B. (1996). Trust in Modern Societies.<\/em> Polity Press.\u200e<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0627\u0644\u0641. \u0647\u0648\u0634\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0634\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u06f2\u06f0 \u0628\u0647\u0645\u0646 \u06f1\u06f4\u06f0\u06f4 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u00ab\u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u200e \u200e\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc\u200e\u00bb (Social distrust\u200f) \u0635\u062d\u0628\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc \u200f\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0648\u0634\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":75364,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18,15,118],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-75363","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-18","category-15","category-118"],"featured_image_urls":{"full":["https:\/\/andisheh-nou.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/image-64.png",823,548,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/andisheh-nou.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/image-64-150x150.png",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/andisheh-nou.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/image-64-300x200.png",300,200,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/andisheh-nou.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/image-64-768x511.png",640,426,true],"large":["https:\/\/andisheh-nou.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/image-64.png",640,426,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/andisheh-nou.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/image-64.png",823,548,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/andisheh-nou.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/image-64.png",823,548,false],"kreeti-slider-full":["https:\/\/andisheh-nou.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/image-64.png",823,548,false],"kreeti-featured":["https:\/\/andisheh-nou.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/image-64.png",823,548,false],"kreeti-medium":["https:\/\/andisheh-nou.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/image-64-720x530.png",720,530,true],"kreeti-medium-square":["https:\/\/andisheh-nou.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/image-64-350x350.png",350,350,true]},"author_info":{"display_name":"Nima Heydari","author_link":"https:\/\/andisheh-nou.org\/?author=8"},"category_info":"\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc<\/a> \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u06a9<\/a> \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0634\u0647\u0654 \u0646\u0648<\/a>","tag_info":"\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0634\u0647\u0654 \u0646\u0648","comment_count":"0","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/andisheh-nou.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75363","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/andisheh-nou.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/andisheh-nou.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/andisheh-nou.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/andisheh-nou.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=75363"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/andisheh-nou.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75363\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":75365,"href":"https:\/\/andisheh-nou.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75363\/revisions\/75365"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/andisheh-nou.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/75364"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/andisheh-nou.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=75363"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/andisheh-nou.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=75363"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/andisheh-nou.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=75363"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}