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\u0645\u0644\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0645\u06cc[\u06f1\u06f1<\/a>]<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u06f1\u06f2. \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u0634 \u06a9\u062b\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0647[\u06f1\u06f2<\/a>]<\/sup> \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u06f1\u06f3. \u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644[\u06f1\u06f3<\/a>]<\/sup> \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0642 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0644[\u06f1\u06f4<\/a>]<\/sup> \u0648 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u0634 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u06f1\u06f4. \u0646\u0641\u06cc \u0645\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0648 \u062a\u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u06cc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u06f1\u06f5. \u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u06a9\u062b\u0631\u06af\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc: \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u0634 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u06f1\u06f6. \u062a\u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f[\u06f1\u06f5<\/a>]<\/sup> \u0648 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0626\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u06d5 \u0648 \u0634\u0647\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u06f1\u06f7. \u062a\u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u0648 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f \u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a (\u0633\u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0633\u0645).<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u06f1\u06f8. \u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u06a9\u062b\u0631\u06af\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc: \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628\u06cc \u0648 \u0639\u0642\u06cc\u062f\u062a\u06cc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u06f1\u06f9. \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u062f\u0645\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u06f2\u06f0. \u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f[\u06f1\u06f6<\/a>]<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u06f2\u06f1. \u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0627 (\u0645\u0642\u0646\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0647\u060c \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u0647) \u0648 \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631[\u06f1\u06f7<\/a>]<\/sup> \u0628\u06d5 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0641\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc[\u06f1\u06f8<\/a>]<\/sup> \u06a9\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u062e\u0635 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a[\u06f1\u06f9<\/a>]<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u06f2\u06f2. \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632\u06af\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0626\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u06d5 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u06d5\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0648 \u062a\u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u062a\u0645\u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0686\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0622\u0630\u0631\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0632.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u06f2\u06f3. \u062a\u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0648 \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u062d\u06a9\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632\u06cc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0698\u0646 \u0698\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0626\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062f\u06cc | \u0632\u0646 \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f\u06cc<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u06d5: \u06f1\u06f4\u06f0\u06f1\/\u06f1\u06f1\/\u06f2\u06f8<\/p>\n\n\n\n _______________________________<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/a>[\u06f1]<\/strong> \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0632\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u06d5 \u0627\u0633\u062a. <\/a>[\u06f3]<\/strong> Kaufmann, Paulus, et al., eds. Humiliation, degradation, dehumanization: human dignity violated. Vol. 24. Springer Science & Business Media, 2010. International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, The United Nations, accessed 01 Feb. 2023, <https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/en\/instruments-mechanisms\/instruments\/international-covenant-economic-social-and-cultural-rights<\/a>> He, Baogang, Brian Galligan, and Takashi Inoguchi, editors. Federalism in Asia. Edward Elgar Publishing, 2009. \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06af\u06cc\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0698\u0646-\u0698\u06cc\u0627\u0646-\u0626\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0698\u0646-\u0698\u06cc\u0627\u0646-\u0626\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u063a\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061b \u0622\u063a\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u06cc\u0636 \u0648 \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u06d5 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0622\u063a\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u06a9\u0648\u0647\u0634<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":41407,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,100],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-41406","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-2","category-100"],"featured_image_urls":{"full":["https:\/\/andisheh-nou.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/image-17.webp",768,535,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/andisheh-nou.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/image-17-150x150.webp",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/andisheh-nou.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/image-17-300x209.webp",300,209,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/andisheh-nou.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/image-17.webp",640,446,false],"large":["https:\/\/andisheh-nou.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/image-17.webp",640,446,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/andisheh-nou.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/image-17.webp",768,535,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/andisheh-nou.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/image-17.webp",768,535,false],"kreeti-slider-full":["https:\/\/andisheh-nou.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/image-17.webp",768,535,false],"kreeti-featured":["https:\/\/andisheh-nou.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/image-17.webp",768,535,false],"kreeti-medium":["https:\/\/andisheh-nou.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/image-17-720x530.webp",720,530,true],"kreeti-medium-square":["https:\/\/andisheh-nou.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/image-17-350x350.webp",350,350,true]},"author_info":{"display_name":"admin","author_link":"https:\/\/andisheh-nou.org\/?author=1"},"category_info":"\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/a> \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627<\/a>","tag_info":"\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627","comment_count":"0","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/andisheh-nou.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41406","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/andisheh-nou.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/andisheh-nou.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/andisheh-nou.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/andisheh-nou.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=41406"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/andisheh-nou.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41406\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":41408,"href":"https:\/\/andisheh-nou.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41406\/revisions\/41408"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/andisheh-nou.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/41407"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/andisheh-nou.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=41406"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/andisheh-nou.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=41406"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/andisheh-nou.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=41406"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
<\/a>[\u06f2]<\/strong> \u0647\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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<\/a>[\u06f7]<\/strong>Pande, Rohini; Ford, Deanna. 2012. Gender Quotas and Female Leadership. \u00a9 World Bank. <https:\/\/openknowledge.worldbank.org\/handle\/10986\/9120<\/a>>.
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<\/a>[\u06f1\u06f1]<\/strong> UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, The United Nations, accessed 01 Feb. 2023, <https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/en\/indigenous-peoples\/un-declaration-rights-indigenous-peoples<\/a>>.
<\/a>[\u06f1\u06f2]<\/strong> Dieckhoff, Alain. Nationalism and the multination state (2017).
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<\/a>[\u06f1\u06f4]<\/strong> Why mother language-based education is essential, UNESCO, accessed 01 Feb. 2023, <https:\/\/www.unesco.org\/en\/articles\/why-mother-language-based-education-essential<\/a>>.
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<\/a>[\u06f1\u06f6]<\/strong> International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, The United Nations, accessed 01 Feb. 2023, <https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/en\/instruments-mechanisms\/instruments\/international-covenant-civil-and-political-rights<\/a>><\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/a>[\u06f1\u06f6]<\/strong> Implementing Federalism, accessed 01 Feb. 2023, <https:\/\/www.idea.int\/sites\/default\/files\/publications\/implementing-federalism.pdf<\/a>>.
<\/a>[\u06f1\u06f8]<\/strong> Amoretti, Ugo M., and Nancy Gina Bermeo, editors. Federalism and territorial cleavages. JHU Press, 2004.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
[\u06f1\u06f9]<\/strong> Colomer JM. Equilibrium institutions: the federal-proportional trade-off. Public Choice. 2014 Mar;158(3):559-76.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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