{"id":16886,"date":"2019-01-27T11:33:39","date_gmt":"2019-01-27T11:33:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/andisheh-nou.org\/?p=16886"},"modified":"2019-01-27T18:52:18","modified_gmt":"2019-01-27T18:52:18","slug":"%da%86%d9%87%d8%b1%d9%87-%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%ac%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%87-%d8%a8%db%8c%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%84%d9%84%db%8c-%d8%ae%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/andisheh-nou.org\/?p=16886","title":{"rendered":"\u0686\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0626\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u0646\u062f"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u062f\u0631 \u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0650 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u06af\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u062e \u062f\u0627\u062f \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0650 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0642\u0637\u0628\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0632 2016 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0647\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0648\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u06af\u062a\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0646\u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0698\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0698\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0631\u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0626\u0644\u0627 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0626\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 [\u062d\u0641\u0638] \u062d\u0627\u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0630\u0627\u06a9\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0626\u0644\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u0646 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0634 \u0633\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u06af\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u06cc
\n\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639: Information Clearing House
\n25\/01\/2019<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f:<\/p>\n

Noam Chomsky, Professor Emeritus, MIT and Laureate Professor, University of Arizona
\nLaura Carlsen, Director, Americas Program, Center for International Policy
\nGreg Grandin, Professor of History, New York University
\nMiguel Tinker Salas, Professor of Latin American History and Chicano\/a Latino\/a Studies at Pomona College
\nSujatha Fernandes, Professor of Political Economy and Sociology, University of Sydney
\nSteve Ellner, Associate Managing Editor of Latin American Perspectives
\nAlfred de Zayas, former UN Independent Expert on the Promotion of a Democratic and Equitable International Order and only UN rapporteur to have visited Venezuela in 21 years
\nBoots Riley, Writer\/Director of Sorry to Bother You, Musician
\nJohn Pilger, Journalist & Film-Maker
\nMark Weisbrot, Co-Director, Center for Economic and Policy Research
\nJared Abbott, PhD Candidate, Department of Government, Harvard University
\nDr. Tim Anderson, Director, Centre for Counter Hegemonic Studies
\nElisabeth Armstrong, Professor of the Study of Women and Gender, Smith College
\nAlexander Avi\u00f1a, PhD, Associate Professor of History, Arizona State University
\nMarc Becker, Professor of History, Truman State University
\nMedea Benjamin, Cofounder, CODEPINK
\nPhyllis Bennis, Program Director, New Internationalism, Institute for Policy Studies
\nDr. Robert E. Birt, Professor of Philosophy, Bowie State University
\nAviva Chomsky, Professor of History, Salem State University
\nJames Cohen, University of Paris 3 Sorbonne Nouvelle
\nGuadalupe Correa-Cabrera, Associate Professor, George Mason University
\nBenjamin Dangl, PhD, Editor of Toward Freedom
\nDr. Francisco Dominguez, Faculty of Professional and Social Sciences, Middlesex University, UK
\nAlex Dupuy, John E. Andrus Professor of Sociology Emeritus, Wesleyan University
\nJodie Evans, Cofounder, CODEPINK
\nVanessa Freije, Assistant Professor of International Studies, University of Washington
\nGavin Fridell, Canada Research Chair and Associate Professor in International Development Studies, St. Mary\u2019s University
\nEvelyn Gonzalez, Counselor, Montgomery College
\nJeffrey L. Gould, Rudy Professor of History, Indiana University
\nBret Gustafson, Associate Professor of Anthropology, Washington University in St. Louis
\nPeter Hallward, Professor of Philosophy, Kingston University
\nJohn L. Hammond, Professor of Sociology, CUNY
\nMark Healey, Associate Professor of History, University of Connecticut
\nGabriel Hetland, Assistant Professor of Latin American, Caribbean and U.S. Latino Studies, University of Albany
\nForrest Hylton, Associate Professor of History, Universidad Nacional de Colombia-Medell\u00edn
\nDaniel James, Bernardo Mendel Chair of Latin American History
\nChuck Kaufman, National Co-Coordinator, Alliance for Global Justice
\nDaniel Kovalik, Adjunct Professor of Law, University of Pittsburgh
\nWinnie Lem, Professor, International Development Studies, Trent University
\nDr. Gilberto L\u00f3pez y Rivas, Professor-Researcher, National University of Anthropology and History, Morelos, Mexico
\nMary Ann Mahony, Professor of History, Central Connecticut State University
\nJorge Mancini, Vice President, Foundation for Latin American Integration (FILA)
\nLu\u00eds Martin-Cabrera, Associate Professor of Literature and Latin American Studies, University of California San Diego
\nTeresa A. Meade, Florence B. Sherwood Professor of History and Culture, Union College
\nFrederick Mills, Professor of Philosophy, Bowie State University
\nStephen Morris, Professor of Political Science and International Relations, Middle Tennessee State University
\nLiisa L. North, Professor Emeritus, York University
\nPaul Ortiz, Associate Professor of History, University of Florida
\nChristian Parenti, Associate Professor, Department of Economics, John Jay College CUNY
\nNicole Phillips, Law Professor at the Universit\u00e9 de la Foundation Dr. Aristide Facult\u00e9 des Sciences Juridiques et Politiques and Adjunct Law Professor at the University of California Hastings College of the Law
\nBeatrice Pita, Lecturer, Department of Literature, University of California San Diego
\nMargaret Power, Professor of History, Illinois Institute of Technology
\nVijay Prashad, Editor, The TriContinental
\nEleanora Quijada Cervoni FHEA, Staff Education Facilitator & EFS Mentor, Centre for Higher Education, Learning & Teaching at The Australian National University
\nWalter Riley, Attorney and Activist
\nWilliam I. Robinson, Professor of Sociology, University of California, Santa Barbara
\nMary Roldan, Dorothy Epstein Professor of Latin American History, Hunter College\/ CUNY Graduate Center
\nKarin Rosemblatt, Professor of History, University of Maryland
\nEmir Sader, Professor of Sociology, University of the State of Rio de Janeiro
\nRosaura Sanchez, Professor of Latin American Literature and Chicano Literature, University of California, San Diego
\nT.M. Scruggs Jr., Professor Emeritus, University of Iowa
\nVictor Silverman, Professor of History, Pomona College
\nBrad Simpson, Associate Professor of History, University of Connecticut
\nJeb Sprague, Lecturer, University of Virginia
\nChristy Thornton, Assistant Professor of History, Johns Hopkins University
\nSinclair S. Thomson, Associate Professor of History, New York University
\nSteven Topik, Professor of History, University of California, Irvine
\nStephen Volk, Professor of History Emeritus, Oberlin College
\nKirsten Weld, John. L. Loeb Associate Professor of the Social Sciences, Department of History, Harvard University
\nKevin Young, Assistant Professor of History, University of Massachusetts Amherst
\nPatricio Zamorano, Academic of Latin American Studies; Executive Director, InfoAmericas<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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